Science fiction
writer, Kurt Vonnegut, wrote a comic novel back in the '70's called
"Galapagos." As I remember the theme of the book is that a kind of
scientifically manipulated isotope of water called "Ice 9" is gradually
taking over the world, rendering ordinary water completely useless. In the
novel the human race perishes for want of water except for a small remnant
of souls surviving on the Galapagos Islands. Vonnegut drips irony here, as
Darwin drew broadly upon his observations of flora and fauna on these south
Pacific islands to formulate much of his theory of evolution.
As I recall the narrator of the novel muses that perhaps the intellect
ultimately does not insure the survival of the species, and, may, in fact
have put humankind at a disadvantage. The point Vonnegut makes is that
reason by itself is too linear and limited; unable to deal with the real
world which is most assuredly quite curvilinear and unpredictable.
Every time I read another article about genetic engineering, I remember
Vonnegut's novel and shudder. Never have I shivered more than when I read
yet another article about the so called "Terminator" seed. For those of you
who have not heard about the "Terminator," you have a real "treat" in store.
The development and patenting of the Terminator definitely and horribly
shows that science fiction cannot keep up with reality in the new
millennium.
A few years ago an American cotton seed company announced that, jointly
with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), it had received a patent on
a technique that genetically disables the capacity of plants to produce
seeds that will germinate. The patent, US Patent No. 5,723,765, is entitled
"Control of Plant Gene Expression." One news report described this patent in
the following way:
"The patent broadly covers plants and seed, both transgenic and
conventional, of all species for a system designed to allow control of
progeny seed viability without harming the crop. The principal application
of the technology will be to control unauthorized planting of seed of
proprietary varieties. . ."
In other words, it is a patent for a method of biogenetic engineering
that turns off the reproductive processes of plants so that the seed
produced by the plant is sterile. Farmers who use this seed would not be
able to collect seed from their own crops for the following year's planting.
Thus, they would have to buy new seed every season.
Since the beginnings of agriculture, farmers have saved the seed from
their best plants, those proven hardy and fruitful, for planting the next
season's crops. Using this low-tech, but highly efficacious method, the
plant genome also benefits from cross-pollination from wild species which
often introduce genes that improve the quality of cultivated crops. In other
words, this interaction between cultivated crops and their wild relatives
,and the simple process of conserving and planting the best seed has been
part of the process through which the food we eat not only has evolved, but
has endured through the ages.
The large seed companies (such as Novartis and Monsanto) disagree, but
many, if not most, biologists believe the Terminator seeds will
cross-pollinate with wild and domestic plants with the result that natural
selection ceases. Instead of the natural processes of Nature, corporate
scientists and executives as well as government bureaucracies will select
the characteristics of our plant genome.
For a more rigorous discussion of the Terminator technology and its
ramifications for world wide agriculture, please see the extensive articles
available at The Ark Institute.
This wonderful organization also makes non-hybrid seeds available free, and
is a leader in the fight against genetic manipulation of our precious flora.
Biogenetic technology tinkers with the most intrinsic elements of life
and nobody can predict all its ecological and agricultural consequences. In
my opinion our precious biosphere and indeed life itself should not be
entrusted to those who wish to play with life as a God, but who through
their own lacking in the most important attribute of godhead, humility,
reveal neither the superiority of intelligence nor depth of wisdom necessary
to play with worlds.